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---- Formerly: | combatant2= Taliban *Haqqani network〔(The Taliban’s new leadership is allied with al Qaeda ), The Long War Journal, July 31, 2015〕 Supported by: *ISI (Denied by Pakistan) (Disputed) ---- Allied groups * HIG * al-Qaeda * IJU ---- Taliban splinter groups * Dadullah Front * Fidai Mahaz |commander1= Ashraf Ghani (President of Afghanistan) Abdullah Abdullah (CEO of Afghanistan) Abdul Rashid Dostum (Vice-President of Afghanistan) Mohammad Mohaqiq (Deputy CEO of Afghanistan) Atta Muhammad Nur (Governor of Balkh Province) Bismillah Khan Mohammadi (Defense Minister of Afghanistan) Sher Mohammad Karimi (Chief of Army Staff) Coalition: ---- Formerly: |commander2= Akhtar Mansoor (Supreme Commander) Sirajuddin Haqqani (Deputy of the Taliban) 〔(Mullah Omar: Taliban choose deputy Mansour as successor ), BBC News, July 30, 2015〕 Haibatullah Akhunzada (Deputy of the Taliban) 〔 Jalaluddin Haqqani (Leader of Haqqani Network) Gulbuddin Hekmatyar (Leader of HIG) Ayman al-Zawahiri (Emir of al-Qaeda) ---- Mansoor Dadullah (Commander of the Dadullah Front) Haji Najibullah (Commander of Fidai Mahaz) ---- Formerly: Mohammed Omar (Commander of the Faithful) Abdul Ghani Baradar (Former Deputy of the Taliban)〔 Obaidullah Akhund (Former Taliban Minister of Defense) 〔 Mohammad Fazl (Former Deputy Defense Minister) 〔 Abdul Qayyum Zakir (Former Taliban military chief) Dadullah Akhund (Senior commander) 〔 Osama bin Laden (Former Emir of al-Qaeda) |strength1= Afghan Armed Forces: 352,000〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Afghan National Security Forces Beyond 2014: Will They Be Ready? )〕 RSM: 13,000+ ---- Formerly: ISAF: 18,000+ Military Contractors: 20,000+ |strength2= Taliban: 60,000 (tentative estimate) *Haqqani network: 4,000–15,000 HIG: 1,500 - 2,000+ 24px al-Qaeda: 50–100 ---- Fidai Mahaz: 8,000〔 |casualties1=Afghan Security Forces: Dead: 13,700-16,013+ Wounded:16,500+ Coalition: Dead: 3,486 (all causes) 2,807 (hostile causes) (United States: 2,356, United Kingdom: 454,〔http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33659237〕 Canada: 158, France: 88, Germany: 57, Italy: 53, Others: 321) Wounded: 22,773 (United States: 19,950, United Kingdom: 2,188, Canada: 635)〔(OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM (OEF) U.S. CASUALTY STATUS FATALITIES as of: December 30, 2014, 10 a.m. EDT )〕〔(Number of Afghanistan UK Military and Civilian casualties (7 October 2001 to 30 November 2014) )〕 Contractors: Dead: 1,582〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=U.S. Department of Labor – Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) – Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation )〕 Wounded: 15,000+〔〔 Total killed: 20,743+ |casualties2= Taliban Dead: 20,000 to 35,000 〔 }} The Taliban insurgency began shortly after the group's fall from power following the 2001 War in Afghanistan. The Taliban forces are fighting against the Afghan government, led by President Hamid Karzai, and against the US-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). The insurgency has spread to some degree over the Durand Line border to neighboring Pakistan, in particular the Waziristan region and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The Taliban conduct low-intensity warfare against civilians, the Afghan National Security Forces and their NATO trainers. Regional countries, particularly Pakistan and Iran, are often accused of funding and supporting the insurgent groups.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Isaf Seizes Iranian Weapons in Nimroz )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Is Iran Supporting the Insurgency in Afghanistan? )〕 The leader of the Taliban is Mullah Omar who heads the Quetta Shura. The Haqqani Network, Hezbi Islami, and smaller al Qaeda groups have also joined the insurgency.〔(Our Man in Kabul? ) by Michael Crowley, tnr.com, 9 March 2010〕 They often use terrorist attacks in which their victims are usually Afghan civilians. According to reports by the United Nations and others, the insurgents were responsible for 75-80% of civilian casualties between 2009 to 2011. After the May 2011 death of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan, many prominent Afghan figures were assassinated by the insurgents, including Mohammed Daud Daud, Ahmed Wali Karzai, Jan Mohammad Khan, Ghulam Haider Hamidi, Burhanuddin Rabbani and others.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=President Karzai Address to the Nation on Afghanistan's Peace Efforts )〕 In response to this, major operations were started inside Afghanistan against the insurgents. These are intended to disrupt the network of the insurgents and force them to the negotiation table. ==Post-invasion== After evading U.S. forces throughout the summer of 2002, the remnants of the Taliban gradually began to regain their confidence and launched the insurgency that Mullah Mohammed Omar had promised during the Taliban's last days in power. During September 2002, Taliban forces began a recruitment drive in Pashtun areas in both Afghanistan and Pakistan to launch a renewed "jihad" or struggle against the Afghan government and the U.S-led coalition. Pamphlets distributed in secret during the night also began to appear in many villages in the former Taliban heartland in southeastern Afghanistan. Small mobile training camps were established along the border with Pakistan by al-Qaeda and Taliban fugitives to train new recruits in guerrilla warfare and tactics, according to Afghan sources and a United Nations report. Most of the new recruits were drawn from the madrassas or religious schools of the tribal areas of Pakistan, from which the Taliban had originally arisen. Major bases, a few with as many as 200 men, were created in the mountainous tribal areas of Pakistan by the summer of 2003. The will of the Pakistani paramilitaries stationed at border crossings to prevent such infiltration was called into question, and Pakistani military operations proved of little use. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Taliban insurgency」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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